Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkey)

HAGIA SOPHIA MOSQUE

The Hagia Sophia Grand and the beautiful house of the God of Turkey and the diversity of your past Hagia Sophia Church, may be the latest Antique of the heart in the city. Served in 537 as a result of a man in the middle of God's house in the capital city, it remained the most important church in the Japanese empire, except 1204 to 1261 when it was converted to the Roman Catholic church.

In 1453, when the empire took over the city, the Muslims converted it into a house of God. In 1935 Turkey designed as a standard gallery. In 2020, Turkey rekindled Islamic love here and reopened it as a house of God.

Completed during the reign of the good emperor of Japan Emperor Emperor, that church at that time was the largest in the world and was among the first to use the hanging vault. is considered to be the result of a Byzantine vogue model and is said to be the owner of it "transformed the historical background of engineering". Serving as a result of the city's Christian house of prayer somewhere between the differences between 532 and 537 in Emperor's fine sets, the church was founded on Greek geometry. this Justinian building was the third church with a permanent name to occupy this position, which was quickly destroyed in the midst of the Nika riots.

The church was devoted to the proclamation of God, the Logos, the second person of the Trinity, his feast of rulers which took place on the twenty-fifth of the new Christmas season (Christmas), to commemorate the presentation of the manifestation of the Logos in Christ. Sophia claims that the Latin text of the Greek word for understanding also, though occasionally referred to as Sancta Sophia, 'Saint Sophia', is not related to Sophia the Martyr. Attention to the Japanese jap Catholic Church for nearly a thousand years, the building saw the erection of the archangel Cerularius with a gentle posting by Humbert of lumber, the religious agency of Pope Leo IX in 1054, which is often regarded as the result of early East-West divisions. In 1204, it was converted by the persecutors of a fourth religion to the house of the Roman Catholic God in the lower part of the Latin Empire, before being rebuilt for Japan Jap Catholic Church at the arrival of the Roman Empire of Japan in 1261. of the city's World Health Organization waged a Religious War and in conjunction with the city's 1204 Sack, Enrico Dandolo, was incorporated into the congregation.

The developers lived in the house of God until 1931, when it was closed to the people sometimes of the Associate in Nursing for overtime. was reopened in 1935 as a historical center by the main Republic of Turkey. As shown by information released by the Department of Culture and Business, Hagia Sophia was the most visited place in Turkey in 2015 and 2019.

Earlier in the month of the Gregorian calendar 2020, the National Assembly overturned a 1934 Cabinet decision to establish a historic center, rejected a significant stand, and a successful order by Turkish President Recpp Tayyip Erdogan called for the renaming of Hagia Sophia as a house of God. The 1934 proclamation was ruled to be illegal under each Ottoman and Turkish law as the waqf of Hagia Sophia, blessed by the human Mehmed, gave this position the status of a Muslim; proponents of the election argued that Hagia Sophia was the property of each emperor. This reconstruction is doubtful, the judgment of the emergence of the Turkish frontier, UNESCO, the Council of Churches of the World, and various world leaders.

HISTORY

Church of Constantius II

 

The primary church on the location was called the Magna Ecclesia nice Church, because of its larger measurements in distinction with the up to date holy places within the town. As per the Chronicon Paschale, the congregation was blessed on fifteen Feb 360, throughout the rule of the ruler Constantius II (r. 337–361), by the Arian minister Eudoxius of Antakya, it absolutely was worked near to the region wherever the nice Palace was being created. As indicated by early records, the primary Hagia Sophia was supported the location of associate recent agnostic sanctuary, in spite of the actual fact that there are not any ancient rarities to affirm this. apart from Hagia Irene, there's no record of any vital places of worship within the downtown space before the late fourth century. Rowland Mainstone contended the fourth century church wasn't nevertheless called Hagia Sophia. Despite the actual fact that its name because the 'Incomparable Church' infers it absolutely was larger than alternative Constantinopolitan homes of worship, the most alternative vital holy places of the fourth century were the Church of St Mocius, that lay outside the Constantinian dividers and was perhaps joined to a necropolis, and therefore the Church of the Holy Apostles.

Mosque (1453–1935)

Constantinople tumbled to the assaulting Ottoman powers on twenty nine might 1453. As per the standard custom at that time, swayer Mehmed II permissible his troopers and his company 3 entire long periods of uncurbed plunder and plundering within the town shortly when it absolutely was caught. once the 3 days passed, he would then guarantee its outstanding substance for himself. In any case, before the end of the most day, he declared that the plundering ought to stop as he felt vital bitterness once he visited the ransacked and defeated town.

 

Hagia Sophia wasn't guiltless from the plunder and plundering and expressly changed into its purpose of convergence because the trespassers trustworthy it to contain the simplest fortunes and assets of town. shortly when the safeguard of the Walls of metropolis broken and therefore the Ottoman troopers entered town with success, the plunderers and thieves advanced toward the Hagia Sophia and battered down its entryways before raging in.

 

Museum (1935–2020)

 In 1935, the most Turkish President and organizer of the Republic of Turkey, Ataturk|Kemal Pasha|Mustafa Kemal|statesman|solon|national leader} Ataturk, modified the structure into a gallery. The rugs were expelled and marble floor enrichments, for instance, the omphalion showed up while not precedent for many years, whereas the white mortar covering a big range of the mosaics was exhausted. By the by, the state of the structure decayed, and therefore the World Monuments Fund (WMF) place Hagia Sophia on 1996 World Monuments Watch, and once more in 1998. The structure's copper upside had broken, micturition spill down over the fragile frescoes and mosaics. damp entered from below additionally. Rising water had raised the degree of damp within the landmark, creating a shaky domain for stone and paint. The principal part of labor enclosed the strutural adjustment and fix of the bust upside, that was embraced with the support of the Turkish Ministry of Culture. the following stage, the protection of the vault's within, managed the possibility to utilize and prepare young Turkish conservators being taken care of by mosaics. By 2006, the WMF venture was finished, but various totally different regions of Hagia Sophia carry on requiring essential responsibleness improvement, reclamation and protection. Hagia Sophia is at the moment (2014) the second most visited historical center in Turkey, drawing in much three.3 million guests once a year.

Reversion to mosque (2018–present)

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkey)

 

Since 2018, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan has talked regarding returning the standing of the Hagia Sophia back to a house of prayer, a move seen to be conspicuously acknowledged by the strict folks whom Erdogan is endeavoring to win over. On thirty one March 2018 Erdoğan mentioned the first textual matter of the religious text within the Hagia Sophia, devoting the petition to the "spirits of all World Health Organization left US this work as gift, significantly Istanbul's hero," reinforcing the political development to form the Hagia Sophia a house of prayer by and by, which might invert Atatürk's proportion of reworking the Hagia Sophia into a thought gallery. In March 2019 Erdogan aforesaid that he would modification the standing of Hagia Sophia from a historical center to a house of prayer, as well as that it had been AN exceptionally rework it into a depository. As AN United Nations agency World Heritage web site, this alteration would need endorsement from UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.

International Reaction

UNESCO reported it "profoundly laments" the modification, "made while not earlier conversation", and requested that Turkey "open a discourse immediately", expressing that the absence of exchange was "unfortunate". the globe Council of Churches, that professes to talk to five hundred million Christians of 350 teams, d the selection to vary over the structure into a house of prayer, voice communication that will "definitely build vulnerabilities, doubts and question"; the globe Council of Churches inspired Erdogan to invert the selection "in light-weight of a legitimate concern for advancing common obtaining, regard, exchange and collaboration, and abstaining from developing recent enmities and divisions". Pope Francis aforesaid that "I think about Santa Sophia and that i am tormented", Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of metropolis cautioned that ever-changing over Hagia Sophia into a house of prayer would break East and West, and therefore the Orthodox Church's Patriarch Kirill of Moscow denounced the transformation of the structure into a house of prayer as a danger to the whole of Christian human progress.